Re: MQN
Posted: Mon Dec 08, 2014 9:19 pm
Do you mean optical ships to block the noise on signals? John Swenson has identified a correlation between bursty data processing & PS noise. Here's what he has to say:sbgk wrote: so we have to wait for optical chips, who said digital audio was easy.
http://www.computeraudiophile.com/f10-m ... post367798
I have been doing some measurements of USB inputs, Ethernet inputs, S/PDIF etc and have come to some somewhat unusual conclusions.
First off the concept of the USB cable being a conduit for conducting a large amount of noise from the computer to the DAC is to a large extent a myth. Well done properly implemented USB interfaces just don't show it at all. Of course NOT well done ones can have significant problems with this, but it does not seem to be a law of the universe. And doing it well so that computer noise is not directly transmitted over the cable is not that hard or expensive to do.
What I DID find was something else all together, I'm calling it packet noise and it happens with any interface that uses packets, including USB and Ethernet, and even to a small degree S/PDIF. With packet based interfaces the processing of data happens in bursts when the packets come in, with much lower processing in between packets. This bursty behavior is clearly visible as noise on power supply traces and ground planes. The problem is that the packet frequencies are all right smack in the middle of the audio range.
The spectrum of these noise bursts is very wide, including low frequency components up to hundreds of MHz. The Power Distribution Networks (PDN) on almost all DAC boards simply cannot deal well with this, this noise winds up getting through to the oscillators and DAC chips no matter how good the regulators are.
So how the data is loaded into RAM seems to affect the sound?people seem to notice a difference with the different versions of control that have been released, so that tends to indicate the loading of data into ram has an effect on the final sq. Am trying to get control at the same level as play which is tricky. I think the new control versions are giving a more detailed, less digital sound.