Philip Martin
Philip Martin is an Irish pianist and composer, and Professor of Music. He was born in Dublin in 1947 and won an Associated Board scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music in London where he studied with Franz Reizenstein. Reizenstein was a pupil of Solomon, Hindemith and Vaughan Williams. While there, Martin won many prestigious awards and prizes. He later studied under Lennox Berkeley, Richard Rodney Bennett and Louis Kentner. He went on to a dual career as both a pianist and composer.
Among his compositions are four piano concertos, Through Streets Broad and Narrow for piano and chamber orchestra, a concerto for harp dedicated to the Irish harpist Andreja Maliř, a symphony, much chamber music including seven piano trios and over 250 songs. Major choral works include "Thalassa" and a Chamber of commerce commission to celebrate the millennium "In Dublin's Fair City".
As of 2011, his music appeared on eight CD's and he recorded regularly for Hyperion records including the complete piano music of the colourful 19th century pianist and composer, Louis Moreau Gottschalk. One major interest is his passion for American music and he has given many first performances in the UK of works by William Schuman, Lukas Foss, Leonard Bernstein, and the first performance in Ireland of Samuel Barber's piano concerto.
Martin's interest in art led to him gaining an Open University degree in art history in 2009. He is also a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Music in London and a member of Aosdana, Ireland's academy of creative artists and Professor of music at Birmingham Conservatoire, England.
Among his best known piano works are 'The Rainbow Comes And Goes' and "In a Thousand Valley's Far and wide", both commissions from the GPA (now AXA) International piano competition in Dublin.
Piano Concerto No. 2
The Piano Concerto No. 2 was commissioned by RTE and the committee of Dublin, European City of Culture 1991 and is dedicated to Mabel Swainson. It is in single movement form. In it the soloist, the Dubliner, moves through a series of memories of the city, in which the early morning bustle and the echo of Gregorian chant are among the more obvious. The music is not intended to be directly pictorial but rather leaves the listener free to fit his or her own experiences of the city to the musical canvas. The concerto is in five unbroken sections; the composer has provided the following notes:
The Concerto opens with a cadenza for the soloist, a descending scale, which very soon becomes the prevailing theme of the work. It is first hinted at, and then fully stated.
With the first theme the piano material becomes more agitated (the city awakens?) and eventuallycajoles the orchestra into life. This gives rise to a Scherzo which could suggest the bustle of the city.
In the second theme the orchestra completes the first section working its way up to a high held A. This key becomes more important as the work continues. The first “rush of traffic” is over. The oboe introduces the second section using the acciaccaturas of the Scherzo in the Elegy theme.
A third theme follows. Here the piano introduces the first of the Chorales, (memories of Gregorian Chant at school) then the order is Chorale II, woodwind; Chorale I, piano; Chorale II, strings. The piano states the first Chorale for the third time, pianissimo, and the brass reply with the third chorale, accompanied by and eventually swamped by two sets of timpani.
Their excitement whirls into a toccata-like dance based on the acciaccatura idea from the Scherzo. This is a bravura section culminating in a fugato for full orchestra, out of which the piano produces a short virtuosic Cadenza. The main theme is finally central to the last section, introduced by the piano and taken up by the trumpets over a meandering triplet accompaniment. At the climax, the piano restates the first chorale, leading to a blast of fury based on that A harmony for the entire forces, before the Coda brings the work to a peaceful resolution. The quiet city is asleep..
[I found this to be a lovely and exciting work on both an intellectual and visceral level. The music is very accessible and the structure really does give the work great shape. The music creates a wonderful sound world and I think that it really is a wonderful piece of modern musical composition].
Beato Angelico
Beato Angelico was inspired by a visit to Tuscany in 1989. It is one part of a projected longer orchestral work called Renaissance Triptych. In this work Martin tried to convey the flavour of a Fra Angelico painting called Annunciation. In particular you will hear the flutter of the brilliant angels’ wings in the woodwind, a recurrent theme in the first section. The other sections in the triptych are also based on two other paintings by Fra Angelico. The work was commissioned by RTE, and was first performed by the National Orchestra of Ireland in June 1990.
[The colours, textures and sonorities are wonderful in this work.]
Harp Concerto
In the Harp Concerto Martin used the idea of Elegies and Dances, light and darkness, happy and sad, the two contrasting yet present sides of our personalities. In each of the movements this contrast appears. The work was written in 1993 and involved considerable revisions before he was satisfied with it.
[I really enjoyed this work with all of the aforementioned contrasts. The solo writing for the various instruments in this work is very colourful and inventive and I particularly like the more meditative sections of the work. This is a most enjoyable concerto.]
Notes and texts from Philip Martin and Wiki.